The following demo features an <output> element's use of the [for] and [form] attributes. Keep in mind, <output>needs JavaScript in order to function. Inline JavaScript is commonly used in forms as this example demonstrates. Although the <input> elements are type="number", their values are not numbers, they are text. So if you require the values to be calculated, you must convert each value into a number using methods such as: parseInt(), parseFloat(), Number(), etc.
<!--form1 will collect the values of in1 and in2 on 'input' event.--><!--out1 value will be the sum of in1 and in2 values.--><formid="form1"name="form1"oninput="out1.value = parseInt(in1.value, 10) + parseInt(in2.value, 10)"><fieldset><legend>Output Example</legend><inputtype="number"id="in1"name="in1"value="0"><br/>
+
<inputtype="number"id="in2"name="in2"value="0"></fieldset></form><!--[for] attribute enables out1 to display calculations for in1 and in2.--><!--[form] attribute designates form1 as the form owner of out1 even if it isn't a descendant.--><outputname="out1"for="in1 in2"form="form1">0</output>
A string representing the name of an output. As a form element, output can be referenced by it's name using the document.forms property. This attribute is also used for collecting values on a form submit.
for
A space separated list of form element ids (e.g. <inputs id="inp1"> for value is "inp1") that the output is meant to display calculations for.
form
A string representing the <form> that is associated to the output. If the output is actually outside the <form>, this attribute will ensure that the output still belongs to the <form> and subject to collections and submits of said <form>.