VB.NET offers default Form instances. The developer does not need to create the instance as it is created behind the scenes. However, it is not preferable to use the default instance all but the simplest programs.

Public Class Form1

    Public Sub Foo()
        MessageBox.Show("Bar")
    End Sub

End Class

Module Module1

    Public Sub Main()
        ' Default instance
        Form1.Foo()
        ' New instance
        Dim myForm1 As Form1 = New Form1()
        myForm1.Foo()

    End Sub

End Module

See also:

• Do you have to explicitly create instance of form in VB.NET? (opens new window)
• Why is there a default instance of every form in VB.Net but not in C#? (opens new window)

Sometimes you might want to pass information that has been generated in one form, to another form for additional use. This is useful for forms that display a search tool, or a settings page among many other uses.

Let's say you want to pass a DataTable between a form that is already open (MainForm) and a new form (NewForm):

In The MainForm:

 Private Sub Open_New_Form()
       Dim NewInstanceOfForm As New NewForm(DataTable1)
       NewInstanceOfForm.ShowDialog()
    End Sub

In The NewForm

Public Class NewForm
    Dim NewDataTable as Datatable
   
    Public Sub New(PassedDataTable As Datatable)
       InitializeComponent()
       NewDataTable= PassedDataTable
    End Sub

End Class

Now when the NewForm is opened, it is passed DataTable1 from MainForm and stored as NewDataTable in NewForm for use by that form.

This can be extremely useful when trying to pass large amounts of information between forms, especially when combining all of the information in to a single ArrayList and passing the ArrayList to the new form.